Hypophysiotropic thyrotropin-releasing hormone and corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons of the rat contain vesicular glutamate transporter-2.
نویسندگان
چکیده
TRH and CRH are secreted into the hypophysial portal circulation by hypophysiotropic neurons located in parvicellular subdivisions of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH). Recently these anatomical compartments of the PVH have been shown to contain large numbers of glutamatergic neurons expressing type 2 vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT2). In this report we presented dual-label in situ hybridization evidence that the majority (>90%) of TRH and CRH neurons in the PVH of the adult male rat express the mRNA encoding VGLUT2. Dual-label immunofluorescent studies followed by confocal laser microscopic analysis of the median eminence also demonstrated the occurrence of VGLUT2 immunoreactivity within TRH and CRH axon varicosities, suggesting terminal glutamate release from these neuroendocrine systems. These data together indicate that the hypophysiotropic TRH and CRH neurons possess glutamatergic characteristics. Future studies will need to address the physiological significance of the endogenous glutamate content in these neurosecretory systems in the neuroendocrine regulation of thyroid and adrenal functions.
منابع مشابه
Glutamatergic innervation of corticotropin-releasing hormone- and thyrotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the rat.
Glutamate plays a role in the central regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and thyroid (HPT) axes. Until the recent discovery of vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUT1-3), there was no specific tool for the examination of the putative morphological relationship between the glutamatergic and the hypophysiotropic systems. Using antisera against VGLUT2, corticotropin-releasing ...
متن کاملElucidation of the central regulation of the hypophysiotropic corticotropin-releasing hormone- and thyrotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons in the rat Ph.D. Thesis
متن کامل
Elucidation of feeding-related neuronal networks involved in the regulation of the hypophysiotropic thyrotropin-releasing hormone- and corticotropin- releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons in the rat Ph.D. Thesis
متن کامل
Chemical neuroanatomy of the dorsal raphe nucleus and adjacent structures of the mouse brain.
Serotonin neurons play a major role in many normal and pathological brain functions. In the rat these neurons have a varying number of cotransmitters, including neuropeptides. Here we studied, with histochemical techniques, the relation between serotonin, some other small-molecule transmitters, and a number of neuropeptides in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) and the adjacent ventral periaqueduct...
متن کاملNeurochemical characterization of hypothalamic neurons involved in attack behavior: glutamatergic dominance and co-expression of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in a subset of glutamatergic neurons.
The electrical stimulation of a specific hypothalamic area rapidly evokes attacks in rats. Noteworthy, attack-related hypothalamic structures were identified in all species studied so far. The area has been extensively mapped in rats, and its anatomical connections have been studied in detail. However, technical difficulties precluded earlier the precise identification of the neural elements me...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Endocrinology
دوره 146 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005